QAPP / QUALITY
AIAG & VDA FMEA Handbook

PFMEA — Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

Proactively analyse how the process can fail, the effect, why it can happen and how robust the existing controls are.

What problem it solves

Proactively analyse how the process can fail, the effect, why it can happen and how robust the existing controls are.

Connected system

QAPP links the method with ownership, evidence, actions and upstream/downstream quality records.

Inputs

Method flow

  1. Planning and preparation
  2. Structure analysis
  3. Function analysis
  4. Failure analysis
  5. Risk analysis
  6. Optimisation
  7. Results documentation

QAPP implementation

NeedQAPP implementation
StructureControlled fields, revisions, linked records and required evidence.
ActionsOwner, due date, approval, escalation and effectiveness verification.
TraceabilityHistory of changes and links to related Quality / CI / Analytics records.

AIAG alignment

Common mistakes

Do not treat the digital form as proof that the method was applied correctly. The method requires competent analysis, representative evidence and customer-specific requirements where applicable.