QAPP / QUALITY
AIAG 8-D Approach / CQI-20

8D — corrective action from containment to prevention

Structure the response to significant problems from customer protection through demonstrated cause, permanent corrective action and recurrence prevention.

What problem it solves

Structure the response to significant problems from customer protection through demonstrated cause, permanent corrective action and recurrence prevention.

Connected system

QAPP links the method with ownership, evidence, actions and upstream/downstream quality records.

Inputs

Method flow

  1. D1 — establish the team.
  2. D2 — describe the problem using verifiable data.
  3. D3 — protect the customer/process with validated containment.
  4. D4 — demonstrate root cause and escape point.
  5. D5/D6 — select, implement and validate permanent corrective action.
  6. D7/D8 — prevent recurrence, standardise and close with evidence.

QAPP implementation

NeedQAPP implementation
StructureControlled fields, revisions, linked records and required evidence.
ActionsOwner, due date, approval, escalation and effectiveness verification.
TraceabilityHistory of changes and links to related Quality / CI / Analytics records.

AIAG alignment

Common mistakes

Do not treat the digital form as proof that the method was applied correctly. The method requires competent analysis, representative evidence and customer-specific requirements where applicable.